The Binding Ruling V0138-25 of the Spanish Directorate-General for Taxation (DGT) establishes, for the first time, an explicit framework for the tax treatment of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in Spain. The case concerns a digital artist who creates and sells NFTs through marketplaces and metaverses, raising questions about their taxa El pronunciamiento es vinculante para la Administración, por lo que genera un precedente con efectos prácticos inmediatos para artistas, desarrolla

If you trade crypto on an exchange or hold assets with a custodian, part of your activity may be reported to the Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT) through two informational filings: Model 172 (balances) and Model 173 (transactions). The key issue is not how much you trade, but who provides the service and from where.

The message from the Spanish Tax Agency is clear: all crypto transactions are taxable, regardless of whether they are carried out in euros or between cryptocurrencies, and whether by individuals or companies.

Individual crypto investing doesn’t need to be a labyrinth. The Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria) has been steadily reinforcing a clear and stable framework for individuals operating outside of a business activity. If you know what is taxable, when it is taxable, and where it fits into the return, the rest is procedure and traceability. At Business Expats, we hold on to a guiding principle: good documentation is just as important as choosing the right box on the tax re

Expats running international operations often face a hidden tax risk: Permanent Establishment (PE). Without realizing it, simply managing part of your business from Spain — even temporarily — can create legal ties that result in unexpected tax liabilities in other countries.